CVE-2026-96643 · GHSA-g4qv-2jxx-769h
Pillow: PNG eXIf chunk makes EXIF parsing run in quadratic time
- Risk score
- 58/100
- CVSS
- 7.1 v4.0
- Exploit chance (30 days)
- 0.3%
- Published
- 21 Oct 2026
Open in the live forecast Today's forecast
What to know
- What it is
- Pillow is a Python imaging library. From 11.0.0 until 13.0.0, Exif.load() in src/PIL/Image.py repeatedly slices the remaining EXIF data while it begins with the six-byte Exif header. src/PIL/PngImagePlugin.py accepts an uncapped PNG eXIf chunk, so a file filled with repeated headers causes a new shrinking copy on ever…
- Affected
- Pillow (pip) >= 11.0.0, < 13.0.0
- Fix
- Upgrade Pillow to 13.0.0 or later.
- Exploitation
- No known exploitation
Story map
At a glance
Pillow: Amber, patch this week. Pillow has a heap buffer overflow and stale-heap disclosure in _tiffWriteProc when saving compressed TIFF data through libtiff to a target without a usable fileno(). This can crash the process and may allow code execution.
The flaws
- CVE-2026-96643: PNG eXIf chunk makes EXIF parsing run in quadratic time (CVSS 7.1 · EPSS 0%)
- CVE-2026-112393: Heap buffer overflow in _tiffWriteProc when saving TIFF to BytesIO (CVSS 9.2 · EPSS 1%)
- CVE-2026-96639: Pillow multi-frame loaders can reuse stale native image storage after mode transitions (CVSS 9.8 · EPSS 1%)
- CVE-2026-112900: Argument Injection in Ghostscript call, potentially leading into RCE (CVSS 9.2 · EPSS 0%)
The fix
Upgrade Pillow: 13.0.0 or later on your release line
Who is exposed: {'products': ['Pillow'], 'packages': ['Pillow'], 'versions': ['>= 2.0.0, < 13.0.0']}
Where it stands
- Public proof of concept
- 1 outlet covering it
How it unfolded
- 23 Oct, The Hacker News (press): Critical Flaw in Python’s Popular Pillow Image Library Allows Code Execution via a Crafted Image
Connects to
- Same weakness: Denial of service (CWE-407). 70 other warnings in 30 days
Why it is Yellow
- CVSS 7.1 high
- Remotely exploitable without logging in
- On your watchlist: PyPI
Affected packages
| Package | Ecosystem | Vulnerable | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pillow | pip | >= 11.0.0, < 13.0.0 | 13.0.0 |
References
- https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-g4qv-2jxx-769h
- https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/security/advisories/GHSA-g4qv-2jxx-769h
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-96643
- https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/pull/10073
- https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/commit/806e38381c781f32bbd22f4cd026678acd40fd6c
- https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/releases/tag/13.0.0
- https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-g4qv-2jxx-769h
Original description
Pillow is a Python imaging library. From 11.0.0 until 13.0.0, Exif.load() in src/PIL/Image.py repeatedly slices the remaining EXIF data while it begins with the six-byte Exif header. src/PIL/PngImagePlugin.py accepts an uncapped PNG eXIf chunk, so a file filled with repeated headers causes a new shrinking copy on every iteration and quadratic CPU work. The condition is reachable through Image.getexif(), Image._getexif(), and ImageOps.exif_transpose(), including common photo-upload rotation workflows. This issue is fixed in version 13.0.0.
Last activity 21 Oct 2026. Patch Forecast updates every hour.