CVE-2026-112404 · GHSA-c6hw-5grf-ff96
Pillow: OOB read in TiffDecode.c tile and RGBA paths leaks heap memory into pixels
- Risk score
- 67/100
- CVSS
- 8.8 v4.0
- Exploit chance (30 days)
- 0.3%
- Published
- 19 Oct 2026
Open in the live forecast Today's forecast
What to know
- What it is
- Pillow's TIFF tile and RGBA decode paths can read beyond row data, exposing adjacent heap data in output pixels or crashing the process. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to leak sensitive information or crash the process.
- Affected
- {'products': ['Pillow'], 'packages': [{'ecosystem': 'pip', 'name': 'Pillow', 'vulnerable': '>= 8.1.0, < 13.0.0'}]}
- Fix
- Upgrade to version 13.0.0 or later
- Exploitation
- No known exploitation
Story map
At a glance
Pillow: Amber, patch this week. Pillow has a heap buffer overflow and stale-heap disclosure in _tiffWriteProc when saving compressed TIFF data through libtiff to a target without a usable fileno(). This can crash the process and may allow code execution.
The flaws
- CVE-2026-112404: OOB read in TiffDecode.c tile and RGBA paths leaks heap memory into pixels (CVSS 8.8 · EPSS 0%)
- CVE-2026-112393: Heap buffer overflow in _tiffWriteProc when saving TIFF to BytesIO (CVSS 9.2 · EPSS 1%)
- CVE-2026-96639: Pillow multi-frame loaders can reuse stale native image storage after mode transitions (CVSS 9.8 · EPSS 1%)
- CVE-2026-112900: Argument Injection in Ghostscript call, potentially leading into RCE (CVSS 9.2 · EPSS 0%)
The fix
Upgrade Pillow: 13.0.0 or later on your release line
Who is exposed: {'products': ['Pillow'], 'packages': ['Pillow'], 'versions': ['>= 2.0.0, < 13.0.0']}
Where it stands
- Public proof of concept
- 1 outlet covering it
How it unfolded
- 23 Oct, The Hacker News (press): Critical Flaw in Python’s Popular Pillow Image Library Allows Code Execution via a Crafted Image
Connects to
- Same weakness: Out-of-bounds read (CWE-125). 347 other warnings in 30 days
Why it is Amber
- CVSS 8.8 high
- Remotely exploitable without logging in
- On your watchlist: PyPI
Affected packages
| Package | Ecosystem | Vulnerable | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pillow | pip | >= 8.1.0, < 13.0.0 | 13.0.0 |
References
- https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-c6hw-5grf-ff96
- https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/security/advisories/GHSA-c6hw-5grf-ff96
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-112404
- https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/commit/1d4773e6cea0c4a2814e6d4cdc099bbcf56da6ce
- https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/releases/tag/13.0.0
- https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-c6hw-5grf-ff96
Original description
Pillow is a Python imaging library. From 8.1.0 until 13.0.0, Pillow's TIFF tile and RGBA decode paths can read beyond row data produced by libtiff. In _decodeTile and the RGBA unpacker path, when Pillow and libtiff interpret duplicated PhotometricInterpretation or BitsPerSample tags differently, Pillow does not verify that the required input row fits inside the row libtiff produced, while the strip path has this validation. Loading pixels from such a crafted TIFF can expose adjacent heap data in output pixels or crash the process. This issue is fixed in version 13.0.0.
Last activity 19 Oct 2026. Patch Forecast updates every hour.