CVE-2026-102828 · GHSA-x6jw-m9v5-85vh
simple-git unsafe-operation guard does not block trailer command configuration
- Risk score
- 75/100
- CVSS
- 9.8 v3.1
- Exploit chance (30 days)
- 0.4%
- Published
- 29 Sep 2026
Open in the live forecast Today's forecast
What to know
- What it is
- simple-git, an interface for running git commands in any node.js application, enables applications to execute Git operations from JavaScript. From 3.15.0 until 4.0.1, the default blockUnsafeOperationsPlugin does not classify trailer.<token>.cmd as unsafe configuration. An application that passes attacker-controlled va…
- Affected
- simple-git (npm) >= 3.15.0, < 4.0.1
- Fix
- Upgrade simple-git to 4.0.1 or later.
- Exploitation
- No known exploitation
Story map
At a glance
simple-git: Red, act today. simple-git, an interface for running git commands in any node.js application, enables applications to execute Git operations from JavaScript. Prior to 4.0.0, the default blockUnsafeOperationsPlugin compares parsed option names with literal dangerous option spellings while Git accepts unambiguous long-option abbreviati…
The flaws
- CVE-2026-102828: Simple-git unsafe-operation guard does not block trailer command configuration (CVSS 9.8 · EPSS 0%)
- CVE-2026-102827: Unsafe-operations plugin bypass via git long-option abbreviation (--receive-p/--exe) -> command execution (residual of CVE-2026-28291) (CVSS 9.8 · EPSS 0%)
- CVE-2026-102826: Simple-git allows command execution through unblocked Git configuration includes (CVSS 8.1 · EPSS 0%)
The fix
Upgrade simple-git: 4.0.1 · 4.0.0 or later on your release line
Who is exposed: simple-git (npm) <= 3.36.0
Where it stands
- Public proof of concept
Connects to
- Same weakness: OS command injection (CWE-78). 307 other warnings in 30 days
Why it is Amber
- CVSS 9.8 critical
- Remotely exploitable without logging in
- On your watchlist: npm
Affected packages
| Package | Ecosystem | Vulnerable | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| simple-git | npm | >= 3.15.0, < 4.0.1 | 4.0.1 |
References
- https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-x6jw-m9v5-85vh
- https://github.com/steveukx/git-js/security/advisories/GHSA-x6jw-m9v5-85vh
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-102828
- https://github.com/steveukx/git-js/pull/1198
- https://github.com/steveukx/git-js/commit/d762810c13b331ff1e5eb24c0b434646d2a8d1b3
- https://github.com/steveukx/git-js/releases/tag/simple-git@4.0.1
- https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-x6jw-m9v5-85vh
Original description
simple-git, an interface for running git commands in any node.js application, enables applications to execute Git operations from JavaScript. From 3.15.0 until 4.0.1, the default blockUnsafeOperationsPlugin does not classify trailer.<token>.cmd as unsafe configuration. An application that passes attacker-controlled values through SimpleGitOptions.config or inline -c arguments can therefore allow Git to invoke an attacker-selected shell command when git interpret-trailers processes the configured trailer. The command executes with the operating-system identity and permissions of the Node.js process. This issue is fixed in 4.0.1.
Last activity 29 Sep 2026. Patch Forecast updates every hour.