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CVE-2026-102463

Eclipse Vert.x: denial of service

Risk score
40/100
CVSS
5.9 v3.1
Exploit chance (30 days)
0.3%
Published
15 Oct 2026

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What to know

What it is
In Eclipse Vert.x versions [4.0.0, 4.5.34] or [5.0.0,5.0.12] or [5.1.0,5.1.9] or [5.2.0, 5.2.0], the binary array decoder in vertx-pg-client (DataTypeCodec.binaryDecodeArray) allocates a Java array sized by a server-declared 32-bit dimension count with no upper bound. A malicious or compromised PostgreSQL server, or a…
Affected
Eclipse Vert.x
Fix
Apply the vendor's security update; see the linked advisory.
Exploitation
No known exploitation

Story map

Story map: Eclipse Vert.xTHE FLAWSTHE FIXCVE-2026-102463Denial of serviceCVSS 5.9 · EPSS 0%CVE-2026-103223Denial of serviceCVSS 5.9 · EPSS 0%CVE-2026-102465Denial of serviceCVSS 5.9 · EPSS 0%CVE-2026-102469Unsafe deserialisation can leadto remote code executionCVSS 5.9 · EPSS 0%FixApply the vendor's securityupdate; see the linked advisory.Who is exposedEclipse Vert.xYELLOW · PLAN IT INEclipse Vert.xIn Eclipse Vert.x versions[4.0.0, 4.5.34] or [5.0.0,5.0.12]or [5.1.0,5.1.9] or [5.2.0, 5.2.0],the PostgreSQL messagedecoder reads the 4-bytemessage length field from thePostgreSQL wire protocol…Where it standsNo known exploitationCONNECTS TOSame weaknessCWE-789 (CWE-789)45 other warnings in 30 days →Same productEarlier Eclipse Vert.x warnings11 in the last 90 days →
Story map: the flaws, the fix, how it unfolded and what it connects to. Boxes link to the record or article.

At a glance

Eclipse Vert.x: Yellow, plan it in. In Eclipse Vert.x versions [4.0.0, 4.5.34] or [5.0.0,5.0.12] or [5.1.0,5.1.9] or [5.2.0, 5.2.0], the PostgreSQL message decoder reads the 4-byte message length field from the PostgreSQL wire protocol without any maximum validation. A malicious, compromised, or man-in-the-middle PostgreSQL server can send a message hea…

The flaws

The fix

Fix: Apply the vendor's security update; see the linked advisory.

Who is exposed: Eclipse Vert.x

Where it stands

  • No known exploitation

Connects to

Why it is Yellow

  • CVSS 5.9 medium

References

Original description

In Eclipse Vert.x versions [4.0.0, 4.5.34] or [5.0.0,5.0.12] or [5.1.0,5.1.9] or [5.2.0, 5.2.0], the binary array decoder in vertx-pg-client (DataTypeCodec.binaryDecodeArray) allocates a Java array sized by a server-declared 32-bit dimension count with no upper bound. A malicious or compromised PostgreSQL server, or an on-path attacker intercepting an unencrypted connection, can send a crafted DataRow message with an excessively large array dimension value, causing the client to attempt a multi-gigabyte heap allocation and crash with an OutOfMemoryError. The impacted component is io.vertx:vertx-pg-client.

Last activity 15 Oct 2026. Patch Forecast updates every hour.