Backstage: Insufficient audience validation in the Cloudflare Access auth provider

Why it is Yellow

• CVSS 6.8 medium
• On your watchlist: npm

Affected packages

References

• https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-q333-f498-w2x7
• https://github.com/backstage/backstage/security/advisories/GHSA-q333-f498-w2x7
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-106457
• https://github.com/backstage/backstage/commit/ed9034cacd9def3b3674f0a764fe992f751e204d
• https://github.com/backstage/backstage/releases/tag/v1.55.0
• https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-q333-f498-w2x7

Original description

Backstage is an open framework for building developer portals. From 0.1.0 until 0.5.0, the @backstage/plugin-auth-backend-module-cloudflare-access-provider package is affected by insufficient audience validation in the cloudflare access auth provider. The Cloudflare Access auth provider verifies a token's signature and team issuer, but affected versions do not verify that the token was issued for the Backstage application. A user holding a valid token for another Access application in the same Cloudflare Zero Trust team may therefore be able to authenticate to Backstage if that token reaches the auth endpoint without the Backstage application's audience already being enforced upstream. Cloudflare Access normally evaluates the protected application before forwarding requests. This issue is fixed in version 0.5.0.